In 2025, Indonesia has actively pursued stronger regional partnerships with its Asian neighbors, focusing on defense, economic collaboration, and multilateral engagements. This strategic approach aims to enhance regional stability, economic growth, and Indonesia’s influence within Asia.
Enhancing Defense and Maritime Security
Indonesia has prioritized strengthening defense partnerships and addressing maritime security challenges. Foreign Minister Sugiono emphasized the nation’s commitment to expanding defense collaborations and managing strategic issues affecting sovereignty, particularly in maritime security and fisheries. Despite not being directly involved in South China Sea disputes, Indonesia has faced challenges due to China’s activities within its exclusive economic zone. The government advocates for peaceful conflict resolution and is pushing for a code of conduct between ASEAN and China to ensure regional stability murid keroyok guru .
Deepening Economic and Defense Ties with Japan
In a recent development, Indonesia and Japan have pledged to deepen their economic and defense ties amidst rising regional tensions. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, during his visit to Indonesia, emphasized Japan’s respect for a rules-based international order and presented Japan as a reliable partner for Southeast Asian countries. Both nations agreed to discuss maritime security and defense technology cooperation, with ongoing talks about the joint development of naval ships. This collaboration aims to bolster regional security and economic prosperity.
Joining the BRICS Bloc
Indonesia’s recent accession to the BRICS group marks a significant shift in its foreign policy. As the first Southeast Asian country to become a full member, Indonesia aims to play a more active role in global issues and strengthen multilateral cooperation. This move reflects Indonesia’s growing importance in representing the Global South and its commitment to contributing positively to global governance. However, this decision has raised concerns in the West regarding Indonesia’s closer ties with China and Russia, which dominate BRICS.
Strengthening Ties with India
Indonesia and India have signed a series of agreements covering various sectors, including culture, health, maritime security, and digital cooperation. President Prabowo Subianto emphasized the importance of accelerating economic partnerships and long-term cooperation with India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted plans for collaboration in defense manufacturing, supply chains, maritime security, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and de-radicalization. These agreements aim to enhance bilateral relations and cooperation across critical sectors, reflecting a shared commitment to regional stability and prosperity.
Collaborating with China
Indonesia continues to engage with China, focusing on collaboration rather than confrontation. President Prabowo Subianto, during a business forum in Beijing, emphasized Indonesia’s desire to be part of China’s rise as an economic power. Both countries have agreed to deepen their relationship, including security as a key area of cooperation. China has significantly invested in Indonesia’s mining and infrastructure sectors, including the construction of the country’s first high-speed train. However, Indonesia remains cautious, balancing these engagements with its independent foreign policy and commitment to regional stability.
Commitment to ASEAN Unity
Indonesia has reaffirmed its commitment to ASEAN unity and centrality. In discussions with Malaysia, President Prabowo Subianto highlighted the importance of synergy between ASEAN countries to ensure the region’s voice is heard on the global stage. This collaboration aims to strengthen ASEAN’s role in addressing geopolitical challenges and promoting regional stability.
Conclusion
Indonesia’s proactive approach in 2025 underscores its dedication to strengthening regional partnerships with its Asian neighbors. Through enhanced defense collaborations, economic agreements, and active participation in multilateral organizations, Indonesia aims to foster regional stability, economic growth, and a more influential role within Asia.
